Skip to content

Analysis of the Florida 2000 Punchcard Voting Issues

Dimpled Chads Under The Microscope

This is the core article of PushBack’s coverage of the problems with the recounts. It documents my investigation of how the voting machines work and how they impact the impressions made on chad. I used several resources in my research, including an unnamed source in a state government and John Ahmann, one of the original IBM engineers who helped develop the punchcard voting system. Other articles related to my research include:

Professor Douglas Jones

All about chad? Experiments related to the question of possible jams on punch card voting machines. Part of Professor Douglas Jones’s coverage of computers and voting.

Bill Wattenburg’s Articles

adobe after effects 7 oem software royal oem software vertu replica ferrari